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Professional honorary organization

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences logo.svg
Abbreviation AMPAS
Formation May 11, 1927; 94 years agone  (1927-05-11)
Blazon Trade clan

Revenue enhancement ID no.

95-0473280[1]
Legal status 501(c)(6)[2]
Purpose To recognize and uphold excellence in the motility moving-picture show arts and sciences, inspire imagination, and connect the earth through the medium of motion pictures.[2]
Headquarters Beverly Hills, California, U.South.
Coordinates 34°04′02″N 118°23′14″W  /  34.067157°Northward 118.387347°W  / 34.067157; -118.387347 Coordinates: 34°04′02″Northward 118°23′14″W  /  34.067157°Due north 118.387347°W  / 34.067157; -118.387347

Membership

9,921 (2020)[iii]

President

 David Rubin (since 2019)[4]
Subsidiaries Academy Museum Foundation 501(c)(3),
Academy Foundation 501(c)(three),
Archival Foundation 501(c)(3),
Vine Street Archive Foundation 501(c)(iii) [2]

Revenue (2019)

$147,889,867[2]
Expenses (2019) $103,813,370[2]

Employees

(2018)

255[ii]

Volunteers

(2018)

632[2]
Website world wide web.oscars.org Edit this at Wikidata

The University of Motion Moving-picture show Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Pic Academy) is a professional person honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy'due south corporate management and general policies are overseen by a board of governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches.

Equally of April 2020, the organization was estimated to consist of around ix,921 motion picture professionals. The University is an international system and membership is open up to qualified filmmakers effectually the world.

The Academy is known around the earth for its almanac Academy Awards, now officially and popularly known every bit "The Oscars".[5]

In addition, the Academy holds the Governors Awards annually for lifetime achievement in motion picture; presents Scientific and Technical Awards annually; gives Pupil Academy Awards annually to filmmakers at the undergraduate and graduate level; awards up to five Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting annually; and operates the Margaret Herrick Library (at the Fairbanks Eye for Motility Picture Written report) in Beverly Hills, California, and the Pickford Center for Movement Picture Study in Hollywood, Los Angeles. The Academy opened the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in Los Angeles in 2021.[half dozen] [vii]

History [edit]

The notion of the Academy of Move Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) began with Louis B. Mayer, caput of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM). He said he wanted to create an organization that would mediate labor disputes without unions[8] and better the film industry'southward image. He met with role player Conrad Nagel, director Fred Niblo, and the head of the Association of Motion Picture Producers, Fred Beetson to hash out these matters. The idea of this elite lodge having an almanac banquet was discussed, but no mention of awards at that time. They also established that membership into the organization would only exist open to people involved in one of the five branches of the industry: actors, directors, writers, technicians, and producers.[nine]

Subsequently their brief meeting, Mayer gathered up a group of 30-six people involved in the film industry and invited them to a formal banquet at the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles on January eleven, 1927.[10] That evening Mayer presented to those guests what he called the International Academy of Motion Motion-picture show Arts and Sciences. Everyone in the room that evening became a founder of the Academy.[9] Betwixt that evening and when the official Manufactures of Incorporation for the organization were filed on May 4, 1927, the "International" was dropped from the name, becoming the "Academy of Move Picture Arts and Sciences".[11] [12]

Several organizational meetings were held prior to the first official coming together held on May half dozen, 1927. Their showtime organizational meeting was held on May 11 at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel. At that meeting Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. was elected as the starting time president of the Academy, while Fred Niblo was the first vice-president, and their outset roster, composed of 230 members, was printed.[11] That night, the University likewise bestowed its offset honorary membership, to Thomas Edison.[12] Initially, the Academy was cleaved downwardly into five chief groups, or branches, although this number of branches has grown over the years. The original 5 were: Producers, Actors, Directors, Writers and Technicians.[13]

The initial concerns of the grouping had to do with labor."[14] However, as time went on, the arrangement moved "further away from interest in labor-management arbitrations and negotiations."[15] 1 of several committees formed in those initial days was for "Awards of Merit," only information technology was non until May 1928 that the committee began to have serious discussions about the construction of the awards and the presentation anniversary. By July 1928, the board of directors had canonical a list of 12 awards to be presented.[16] During July the voting system for the Awards was established, and the nomination and pick process began.[17] This "accolade of merit for distinctive accomplishment" is what we know now as the Academy Awards.

The initial location of the organisation was 6912 Hollywood Boulevard.[14] [15] In November 1927, the University moved to the Roosevelt Hotel at 7010 Hollywood Boulevard, which was also the month the Academy'due south library began compiling a complete collection of books and periodicals dealing with the industry from around the world. In May 1928, the Academy authorized the construction of a state of the art screening room, to be located in the Club lounge of the hotel. The screening room was not completed until April 1929.[14]

With the publication of Academy Reports (No. 1): Incandescent Illumination in July 1928,[18] the Academy began a long history of publishing books to assist its members.[19] [20] [21] Research Council[22] of the Academy of Motion Moving-picture show Arts and Sciences trained Indicate Corps officers, during World War II,[fifteen] [23] who after won two Oscars, for Seeds of Destiny and Toward Independence.[24] [25]

In 1929, Academy members, in a joint venture with the University of Southern California, created America's first film school to further the art and science of moving pictures. The schoolhouse's founding faculty included Fairbanks (President of the Academy), D. W. Griffith, William C. deMille, Ernst Lubitsch, Irving Thalberg, and Darryl F. Zanuck.[26]

1930 saw another move, to 7046 Hollywood Boulevard, in club to arrange the enlarging staff,[xv] and past Dec of that year the library was best-selling as "having one of the nigh complete collections of data on the move moving-picture show industry anywhere in existence."[27] They remained at that location until 1935 when farther growth caused them to movement once again. This fourth dimension, the administrative offices moved to ane location, to the Taft Building at the corner of Hollywood and Vine, while the library moved to 1455 North Gordon Street.[15]

In 1934, the Academy began publication of the Screen Accomplishment Records Bulletin, which today is known equally the Move Picture Credits Database. This is a list of picture show credits upwards for an Academy Award, likewise equally other films released in Los Angeles County, using inquiry materials from the Academy's Margaret Herrick Library.[28] Another publication of the 1930s was the showtime annual Academy Players Directory in 1937. The Directory was published by the Academy until 2006 when it was sold to a private concern. The Academy had been involved in the technical aspects of pic making since its founding in 1927, and by 1938, the Scientific discipline and Technology Quango consisted of 36 technical committees addressing technical issues related to sound recording and reproduction, project, lighting, picture show preservation, and cinematography.[15]

In 2009, the countdown Governors Awards were held, at which the University awards the Academy Honorary Award, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award and the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award.

In 2016, the Academy became the target of criticism for its failure to recognize the achievements of minority professionals. For the second year in a row, all 20 nominees in the major interim categories were white. The president of the Academy Cheryl Boone Isaacs,[29] the offset African American and 3rd woman to lead the Academy,[30] denied in 2015 that in that location was a trouble. When asked if the Academy had difficulty with recognizing diversity, she replied "Non at all. Not at all."[31] When the nominations for interim were all white for a second year in a row Gil Robertson IV, president of the African American Film Critics Association chosen it "offensive."[ citation needed ] The actors' co-operative is "overwhelmingly white" and the question is raised whether witting or unconscious racial biases played a role.[32]

Spike Lee, interviewed soon after the all-white nominee list was published, pointed to Hollywood leadership every bit the root trouble, "We may win an Oscar now then, but an Oscar is not going to fundamentally alter how Hollywood does business organisation. I'm not talking most Hollywood stars. I'm talking about executives. Nosotros're not in the room."[33] Boone Isaacs also released a argument, in which she said "I am both heartbroken and frustrated about the lack of inclusion. This is a hard but important conversation, and it's time for big changes."[34] Afterward Boone Isaac's statement, prominent African-Americans such equally manager Spike Lee, actors Will Smith and Jada Pinkett Smith, and activist Rev. Al Sharpton called for a boycott of the 2016 Oscars for declining to recognize minority achievements, the board voted to brand "historic" changes to its membership.[ clarification needed ] The Academy stated that by 2020 information technology would double its number of women and minority members.[35] While the Academy has addressed a higher profile for African-Americans, it has yet to raise the profile of other people of colour artists, in front of and behind the photographic camera.

In 2018, the Academy invited a record 928 new members.[36]

Casting director David Rubin was elected President of the University in August, 2019.[37]

In 2020, Parasite became the first non-English language film to win Best Moving picture.[38]

Galleries and theaters [edit]

Fairbanks Center for Motility Motion picture Report edifice on La Cienega Boulevard in Beverly Hills, California

The Academy's numerous and various operations are housed in three facilities in the Los Angeles area: the headquarters building in Beverly Hills, which was constructed specifically for the University, and ii Centers for Move Picture Study – one in Beverly Hills, the other in Hollywood – which were existing structures restored and transformed to contain the Academy's Library, Moving picture Archive and other departments and programs.

Current [edit]

University Headquarters [edit]

The Academy Headquarters Building in Beverly Hills once housed two galleries that were open complimentary to the public. The Thou Lobby Gallery and the Fourth Floor Gallery offered irresolute exhibits related to films, film-making and film personalities. These galleries have since been closed in preparation for the opening of the University Museum of Motion Pictures in 2020.

The building includes the Samuel Goldwyn Theater, which seats 1,012, and was designed to nowadays films at maximum technical accuracy, with state-of-the-art projection equipment and audio system. The theater is busy year-round with the Academy's public programming, members-but screenings, pic premieres and other special activities (including the live television circulate of the Academy Awards nominations proclamation every January). The building once housed the Academy Niggling Theater, a 67-seat screening facility, but this was converted to additional office infinite in a edifice remodel.

Pickford Eye for Motion Film Study [edit]

The Pickford Eye for Move Moving picture Report, located in primal Hollywood and named for legendary actress and Academy founder Mary Pickford, houses several Academy departments, including the Academy Movie Archive, the Science and Technology Quango, Student Academy Awards and Grants, and the Nicholl Fellowships in Screenwriting. The edifice, originally dedicated on August xviii, 1948, is the oldest surviving structure in Hollywood that was designed specifically with television in mind. Additionally, information technology is the location of the Linwood Dunn Theater, which seats 286 people.

Fairbanks Center for Motility Flick Report [edit]

The Fairbanks Center for Movement Picture Study is located at 333 S. La Cienega Boulevard in Beverly Hills. It is home to the Academy'southward Margaret Herrick Library, a world-renowned, not-circulating reference and enquiry collection devoted to the history and development of the motion picture as an art form and an industry. Established in 1928, the library is open to the public and used year-round by students, scholars, historians and industry professionals. The library is named for Margaret Herrick, the Academy'south get-go librarian who as well played a major role in the University'due south get-go televised broadcast, helping to turn the Oscar ceremony into a major annual televised event.[39]

The building itself was built in 1928, where it was originally built to be a h2o treatment plant for Beverly Hills. Its "bell tower" held water-purifying hardware.[40]

The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures [edit]

The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, a Los Angeles museum, is the newest facility associated with the University. Its scheduled opening was on September xxx, 2021,[41] and it contains over 290,000 square anxiety (27,000 m2) of galleries, exhibition spaces, motion picture theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces.[42]

Former [edit]

Academy Theater in New York [edit]

The Academy as well has a New York City-based East Coast showcase theater, the Academy Theater at Lighthouse International. The 220-seat venue was redesigned in 2011 past renowned theater designer Theo Kalomirakis, including an extensive installation of new audio and visual equipment. The theater is in the East 59th Street headquarters of the non-profit vision loss organization, Lighthouse International.[43] In July 2015, it was announced that the Academy was forced to move out, due to Lighthouse International selling the property the theater was in.[44]

Membership [edit]

Membership in the Academy is past invitation only. Invitation comes from the Lath of Governors. Membership eligibility may be accomplished past earning a competitive Oscar nomination, or by the sponsorship of two current Academy members from the same branch to which the candidate seeks admission.[45]

New membership proposals are considered annually in the spring. Press releases denote the names of those who have recently been invited to join. Membership in the University does not expire, even if a member struggles later in his or her career.[46]

Academy membership is divided into 17 branches, representing different disciplines in motion pictures. Members may not belong to more than ane branch. Members whose work does not fall inside ane of the branches may vest to a group known as "Members at Large". Members at Big have all the privileges of branch membership except for representation on the Lath. Associate members are those closely allied to the industry but not actively engaged in motion picture production. They are not represented on the Board and do not vote on Academy Awards.

According to a February 2012 study conducted by the Los Angeles Times (sampling over 5,000 of its 5,765 members), the Academy at that time was 94% white, 77% male person, 86% age fifty or older, and had a median age of 62. A third of members were previous winners or nominees of Academy Awards themselves. Of the Academy'due south 54-member Board of Governors, 25 are female.[47]

On June 29, 2016, a prototype shift began in the Academy's pick process, resulting in a new class comprising 46% women and 41% people of colour.[48] The effort to diversify the Academy was led past social activist and Broadway Black managing-editor April Reign.[49] Reign created the Twitter hashtag #OscarsSoWhite every bit a means of criticizing the dearth of non-white nominees for the 2015 Academy Awards. Though the hashtag drew widespread media attending, the Academy remained obstinate on the matter of adopting a resolution that would brand demonstrable its efforts to increase diversity. With the 2016 Academy Awards, many, including April Reign, were dismayed by the University's indifference about representation and inclusion, as the 2016 nominees were once more entirely white. April Reign revived #OscarsSoWhite, and renewed her campaign efforts, which included multiple media appearances and interviews with reputable news outlets. As a outcome of Reign'southward campaign, the discourse surrounding representation and recognition in picture spread beyond the The states and became a global discussion[ citation needed ]. Faced with mounting pressure to aggrandize the Academy membership, the Academy capitulated and instituted new policies to ensure that future University membership invitations would meliorate represent the demographics of modern flick-going audiences.[fifty] The A2020 initiative was announced in January 2016 to double the number of women and people of color in membership past 2020[ citation needed ].

Members are able to see many new films for free at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater and other facilities [ clarification needed ] within two weeks of their debut, and sometimes before release; in addition, some of the screeners are available through iTunes to its members.[51] [52]

Lists of invitees [edit]

  • List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2004)
  • List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2005)
  • List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2006)
  • List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2007)
  • List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2008)
  • List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2009)
  • List of invitees for AMPAS Membership (2010)

Expulsions [edit]

Five people are known to have been expelled from the Academy. Academy officials acknowledge that other members have been expelled in the past, near for selling their Oscar tickets, simply no numbers are available.[53]

  • Histrion Carmine Caridi was expelled on February 3, 2004, for copyright infringement. He was accused of leaking screeners that had been sent to him.[54] [55]
  • Producer Harvey Weinstein was expelled for "sexually predatory beliefs and workplace harassment" after an emergency meeting held on October xiii, 2017.[56] [57]
  • Actor Beak Cosby and director Roman Polanski were expelled "in accordance with the system'southward Standards of Bear" on May 1, 2018.[58] Cosby had been convicted of sexual attack ane week earlier, while Polanski had been convicted in 1977 of unlawful sexual intercourse with a pocket-size.
  • Cinematographer Adam Kimmel was expelled in 2021 afterward a Variety story exposed the fact that he is a registered sexual activity offender.[59]

Resignations [edit]

The following members have voluntarily resigned from the arrangement:

  • Sound engineer Tom Fleischman resigned from the University on March five, 2022, citing changes to the broadcast of the 94th Academy Awards ceremony, during which eight award categories – including Best Audio – were non presented live, but rather during the commercial breaks.[60] [61] Production audio mixer Peter Kurland also resigned his membership on March 23, 2022, citing the changes.[62]
  • Role player Will Smith announced his resignation from the Academy on Apr 1, 2022, five days after his onstage slap of Chris Rock, 1 of the anniversary's presenters, during the 94th Academy Awards.[63]

Academy branches [edit]

The 17 branches of the Academy are:

  1. Actors
  2. Casting Directors (created July 31, 2013)[64]
  3. Cinematographers
  4. Costume Designers (created from one-time Fine art Directors Branch)[65]
  5. Designers (created from quondam Fine art Directors Branch)[65]
  6. Directors
  7. Documentary
  8. Executives
  9. Movie Editors
  10. Make-up Artists and Hairstylists
  11. Music
  12. Producers
  13. Public Relations
  14. Short Films and Feature Animation
  15. Sound
  16. Visual Furnishings
  17. Writers

Board of Governors [edit]

As of April 2020[update], the Board of Governors consists of 54 governors: three governors from each of the 17 Academy branches and 3 governors-at-large. The Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Branch, created in 2006, had only one governor until July 2013.[65] The Casting Directors Co-operative, created in 2013, elected its first three governors in Fall 2013.[64] The Lath of Governors is responsible for corporate management, control, and full general policies. The Board of Governors too appoints a CEO and a COO to supervise the administrative activities of the Academy.

Original 36 founders of the University [edit]

From the original formal banquet, which was hosted past Louis B. Mayer in 1927, anybody invited became a founder of the University:[66]

Presidents of the University [edit]

Presidents are elected for one-year terms and may not be elected for more than four consecutive terms.

# Name Term
1 Douglas Fairbanks 1927–1929
2 William C. DeMille 1929–1931
iii M. C. Levee 1931–1932
4 Conrad Nagel 1932–1933
5 J. Theodore Reed 1933–1934
half-dozen Frank Lloyd 1934–1935
seven Frank Capra 1935–1939
eight Walter Wanger (1st time) 1939–1941
9 Bette Davis 1941 (resigned after 2 months)
10 Walter Wanger (2nd fourth dimension) 1941–1945
11 Jean Hersholt 1945–1949
12 Charles Brackett 1949–1955
13 George Seaton 1955–1958
xiv George Stevens 1958–1959
15 B. B. Kahane 1959–1960 (died)
16 Valentine Davies 1960–1961 (died)
17 Wendell Corey 1961–1963
18 Arthur Freed 1963–1967
19 Gregory Peck 1967–1970
20 Daniel Taradash 1970–1973
21 Walter Mirisch 1973–1977
22 Howard Due west. Koch 1977–1979
23 Fay Kanin 1979–1983
24 Cistron Allen 1983–1985
25 Robert Wise 1985–1988
26 Richard Kahn 1988–1989
27 Karl Malden 1989–1992
28 Robert Rehme (1st time) 1992–1993
29 Arthur Hiller 1993–1997
xxx Robert Rehme (2nd time) 1997–2001
31 Frank Pierson 2001–2005
32 Sid Ganis 2005–2009
33 Tom Sherak 2009–2012
34 Hawk Koch 2012–2013
35 Cheryl Boone Isaacs 2013–2017
36 John Bailey 2017–2019
37 David Rubin 2019–nowadays

Source: "Academy Story". Academy of Motility Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 9, 2018.

Current administration of the Academy [edit]

Academy Officers[67]
  • President – David Rubin
  • Vice President / Secretary – Donna Gigliotti
  • Vice President / Treasurer – David Linde
  • Vice President – DeVon Franklin
  • Vice President – Larry Karaszewski
  • Vice President – Isis Mussenden
  • Vice President – Wynn P. Thomas
  • Vice President – Jennifer Todd
  • Vice President – Janet Yang
  • Chief Executive Officer – Dawn Hudson
Governors[67]
  • Actors Branch – Laura Dern, Whoopi Goldberg, Rita Wilson
  • Casting Directors Branch – Kim Taylor-Coleman, David Rubin, Debra Zane
  • Cinematographers Branch – Paul Cameron, Ellen Kuras, Mandy Walker
  • Costume Designers Branch – Ruth E. Carter, Eduardo Castro, Isis Mussenden
  • Directors Branch – Susanne Bier, Ava DuVernay, Steven Spielberg
  • Documentary Branch – Kate Better, Jean Tsien, Roger Ross Williams
  • Executives Co-operative – Pam Abdy, Donna Gigliotti, David Linde
  • Film Editors Branch – Dody Dorn, Stephen E. Rivkin, Terilyn A. Shropshire
  • Makeup Artists and Hairstylists Co-operative – Howard Berger, Bill Corso, Linda Flowers
  • Marketing and Public Relations Branch – Laura Kim, Christina Kounelias, Nancy Utley
  • Music Co-operative – Lesley Barber, Charles Bernstein, Laura Karpman
  • Producers Branch – Marking Johnson, Lynette Howell Taylor, Jennifer Todd
  • Product Pattern Branch – Tom Duffield, Jan Pascale, Wynn P. Thomas
  • Short Films and Feature Animation Branch – Bonnie Arnold, Jon Flower, Jennifer Yuh Nelson
  • Sound Branch – Gary C. Bourgeois, Kevin Collier, Teri Due east. Dorman
  • Visual Effects Branch – Craig Barron, Rob Bredow, Brooke Breton
  • Writers Branch – Larry Karaszewski, Howard A. Rodman, Eric Roth
  • Governors-at-large[29] (nominated by the President and elected by the board) – DeVon Franklin, Rodrigo García, Janet Yang

See too [edit]

  • University of Boob tube Arts & Sciences
  • American University of Arts and Sciences
  • American Film Institute
  • British Academy of Film and Television receiver Arts
  • Motion Motion picture Association of America
  • National Film Registry

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Academy Of Motion Picture Arts And Sciences". Tax Exempt System Search. Internal Revenue Service. Retrieved March 30, 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d due east f g "Course 990: Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax". Academy of Motion Flick Arts and Sciences. Internal Acquirement Service. June thirty, 2019.
  3. ^ "A Bond Issue Pulls Back The Mantle At Hollywood's Motion-picture show Academy". Deadline Hollywood. Apr 21, 2020. Retrieved Apr 23, 2020.
  4. ^ "Academy Story, 2010-2019". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved March thirty, 2022.
  5. ^ ^ Pond, Steve (February 19, 2013). "AMPAS Drops '85th Academy Awards' – Now It's Just 'The Oscars'". The Wrap. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
  6. ^ "Museum". oscars.org. June fifteen, 2020.
  7. ^ Cieply, Michael (February xv, 2017). "Delayed Once more, The Academy Picture Museum Tip-Toes Into 2019". Deadline.com.
  8. ^ It all started when the original Hollywood mogul wanted to build a beach house David Thomson, Vanity Fair, February 21, 2014
  9. ^ a b Wiley, Mason, and Damien Bona. Inside Oscar. New York: Ballantine Books, 1986 pg. 2
  10. ^ Levy, Emanuel. And The Winner Is.... New York: Ungar Publishing, 1987 pg. one
  11. ^ a b Osborne, Robert. sixty Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Printing, 1989. Page 8.
  12. ^ a b "History of the Academy: How It Began". Oscars.org. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
  13. ^ Osborne, Robert. sixty Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press, 1989. Folio 9.
  14. ^ a b c Osborne, Robert. 60 Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Printing, 1989. Page 10.
  15. ^ a b c d e f "History of the Academy". Oscar.org. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011.
  16. ^ Osborne, Robert. 60 Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press, 1989. Folio xv.
  17. ^ Wiley, Stonemason, and Damien Bona. Inside Oscar. New York: Ballantine Books, 1986 pg. iii
  18. ^ Academy of Move Picture Arts and Sciences; American Society of Cinematographers; Association of Move Picture Producers (July 1928). "Incandescent Illumination". Academy Reports. Hollywood, CA: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 1 (1). Retrieved May 21, 2021. Transactions, enquiries, demonstrations, tests, etc., on the subject of incandescent illumination as applied to motion flick production / conducted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, in co-functioning with American Order of Cinematographers and Clan of Motion Motion-picture show Producers, during the months of January, February, March and April, 1928.
  19. ^ Academy of Motion Picture show Arts and Sciences (1931). Cowan, Lester (ed.). Recording Audio for Move Pictures. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Visitor. (costless) A compilation of lectures on audio sponsored by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, held from September 17, 1929 through December sixteen, 1929.
  20. ^ Academy of Motion Motion picture Arts and Sciences Research Council (1938). Motion Flick Sound Engineering. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Incorporated. (complimentary) A Series of Lectures Presented to the Classes Enrolled in the Courses in Audio Engineering Given by the Research Council of the University of Pic Arts and Sciences, Hollywood, California, in the fall of 1936 and spring of 1937.
  21. ^ "Technical Publications". Oscars.org. Academy of Movement Picture Arts and Sciences. June 23, 2015. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  22. ^ Cieply, Michael (March xxx, 2020). "If History Asserts Itself, Hollywood And Its Film University Will Rise To The Coronavirus Fight". Deadline . Retrieved May 22, 2021. The organ through which the Academy mobilized was its Research Quango, a collection of product executives chaired by Darryl F. Zanuck. Its primary contribution was to offer Washington instant access to the studios' filmmaking apparatus. Zanuck explained in a note to the study: "Through the Research Council, the entire vast production facilities and creative talent of the American motion-picture show manufacture has been made available to the War Department entirely on a non-profit footing." There were to exist no charges for overhead, equipment, phase space or other facilities.
  23. ^ "Assignment schedule, advanced course in move picture production for Signal Corps officers, United States Regular army". Academy History Archive. Academy of Motility Picture Arts and Sciences. 1940. Retrieved May 21, 2021. Syllabus for a 39-week grade covering all aspects of filmmaking, including equipment operation and maintenance, laboratory work, story development, directing, sound recording and flick editing; 9 pages.
  24. ^ Brackett, Charmain Z. (March 8, 2010). "Oscars at habitation in Bespeak Museum". army.mil . Retrieved May 21, 2021. Darryl Zanuck, who headed 20th Century Play tricks and received the Academy of Movement Picture Arts and Sciences Irving Thalberg Memorial Award, was a colonel in the Signal Corps during World War II. Also in the Signal Corps during World War 2 was Oscar winning director Frank Capra, and Theodor Seuss Geisel, better known as Dr. Seuss. The efforts of these and others who served in Astoria, N.Y. with the 834th Signal Service Photographic Detachment at the Signal Corps Photographic Center produced military training films too every bit University Award winning documentaries after the state of war, according to Signal Corps Museum director Robert Anzuoni.
  25. ^ "Oscar Winners". Army Pictorial Center. June x, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
  26. ^ Staff. "USC School of Cinematic Arts: History". cinema.usc.edu. Retrieved February nine, 2014.
  27. ^ Osborne, Robert. 60 Years of The Oscar. Abbeville Press, 1989. Page 12.
  28. ^ "Motion Picture Credits Database". Oscars.org. Archived from the original on October 1, 2014. Retrieved Jan 18, 2014.
  29. ^ a b "board of governors". Academy of Motion Movie Arts and Sciences. Feb 1, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2016.
  30. ^ "Cheryl Boone Isaacs elected start African-American head of Oscars". Goldderby.com. July 31, 2013. Retrieved Baronial 2, 2013.
  31. ^ Academy Awards President Cheryl Boone Isaacs Responds After 'Oscars So White' Snubs On Twitter Tyler McCarthy, international Business Times, January 17, 2015
  32. ^ Oscar nominations uproar raises the question: Did racial bias, conscious or not, come up into play? The LA Times, January 23, 2016
  33. ^ Another Oscar Year, Another All-White Election Cara B Buckley, The New York Times, January 15, 2016
  34. ^ Boone, Cheryl; Isaacs (Jan 18, 2016). "Statement FROM ACADEMY PRESIDENT CHERYL BOONE ISAACS". Oscars.org. Academy of Motion Moving-picture show Arts and Sciences. Retrieved Jan 29, 2016.
  35. ^ Academy Promises 'Celebrated' Changes to Diversify Membership Daniel Kreps, RollingStone, Jan 23, 2016
  36. ^ Kilday, Gregg (June 25, 2018). "University Invites Record 928 New Members". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 31, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  37. ^ Oldham, Stuart (August 6, 2019). "David Rubin Elected President of the Flick Academy". Variety . Retrieved August seven, 2019.
  38. ^ "'Parasite' Earns Best-Motion picture Oscar, First for a Movie Not in English". The New York Times. Feb nine, 2020. Retrieved Apr 23, 2020.
  39. ^ "About the Library". Oscars.org. AMPAS. July 30, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  40. ^ "The Beverly Hills Waterworks Building, now known as the Fairbanks Center for Move Pic Study". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 9, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  41. ^ "Visit". www.academymuseum.org . Retrieved April 22, 2020.
  42. ^ The Academy Museum. Oscars.org. Retrieved on May 22, 2014.
  43. ^ Lester, Ahren. "HARMAN's JBL loudspeakers installed at New York'due south University Theater". Sound Pro International. Archived from the original on June 26, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
  44. ^ Feinberg, Scott (July 10, 2015). "Academy Forced Out of Longtime Theater Venue in New York". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved January 29, 2016.
  45. ^ "Academy Membership". February 27, 2017.
  46. ^ "Oscar voters aren't always who you might recall". Los Angeles Times. Feb 19, 2012. Retrieved February 26, 2012.
  47. ^ "Board of Governors". oscars.org. September 2014. Retrieved Apr 22, 2020.
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  49. ^ "See April Reign, the Activist Who Created OscarsSoWhite". HuffPost. February 27, 2016.
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External links [edit]

Media related to Academy of Move Flick Arts and Sciences at Wikimedia Commons

  • Official website
  • Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences on Twitter
  • Academy of Motion Pic Arts and Sciences's channel on YouTube
  • Hollywood is a Marriage Town, The Nation (Apr ii, 1938) History of the Academy and Screen Actors Guild

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences

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